Hematology

Immunohematology

Immunohematology is the study of the interactions between the immune system and blood components, focusing on blood typing, cross-matching, and identifying antibodies that can affect blood transfusions. This field is crucial for ensuring the compatibility of donor and recipient blood, thereby preventing adverse reactions. Immunohematologists work to identify and understand blood group antigens and antibodies, which is essential for safe blood transfusions and organ transplants. Advances in immunohematology have improved the accuracy and safety of blood matching processes. The field also plays a vital role in diagnosing and managing autoimmune hemolytic anemias and other blood-related immune disorders.