Hematology

Transfusion Transmissible Infections

Transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) are infections that can be transmitted through blood transfusions, posing significant risks to recipients. Common TTIs include HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and malaria. Rigorous screening and testing of donated blood are essential to minimize these risks and ensure the safety of blood supplies. Advances in diagnostic techniques have improved the detection of TTIs, enhancing transfusion safety. Ongoing research and strict adherence to blood safety protocols are crucial in preventing the transmission of infections through transfusions.